Vb对excel操作的实例

最近，由于工作关系，我用？vb6.0？做了一个计算成绩的软件，由于我不会数据库技术，同行对excel？应用又比较普遍，所以就用？vb6.0？操作？excel？完成了成绩统计的任务。

操作方法

先说说窗体，很简单，只运用了菜单，由此来调用程序代码。窗体命名为？excel？操作，共五个一级菜单。

创建表册用来制作所用表格。

计算成绩用来算成绩。

模拟运算用来测试软件，设置了两个子菜单，一个填随机生成的数据。有了数据就可以计算成绩了，看看效果如何。

测试完了就可以清空数据了，清空成绩册中的基础数据以后再计算一次成绩就基本可以使表册恢复原样了。其实，我这是多此一举，回头一想，只需要重新创建所用表册就行了。还画蛇添足了俩菜单：计算器和退出。

代码也贴出来共享一下。计算成绩：一年级：Private Sub yinianji_Click()Call？打开工作表Call？算成绩？(1)kmb(1) = "语文？" kmb(2) = "数学？" kmb(3) = "英语？"Sheets(kmb(1)).SelectFor i = 1 To 8？'记录一年级语文数据With bj(i).xxmc = Cells(2, i + 1).dkjs = Cells(3, i + 1).xkrs = Cells(4, i + 1).xkzf = Cells(5, i + 1).xkjgr = Cells(6, i + 1).xkyxr = Cells(7, i + 1).xkjf = Cells(8, i + 1).bjkm = kmb(1).njxh = 1End WithNextSheets(kmb(2)).SelectFor i = 1 To 8？'记录一年级数学数据With bj(i + 8).xxmc = Cells(2, i + 1).dkjs = Cells(3, i + 1).xkrs = Cells(4, i + 1).xkzf = Cells(5, i + 1).xkjgr = Cells(6, i + 1).xkyxr = Cells(7, i + 1).xkjf = Cells(8, i + 1).bjkm = kmb(2).njxh = 1End WithNextDim hgrs(8)？'记录各学校合格人数For i = 1 To 8Sheets(xx(i)).Selectszl = Application.WorksheetFunction.Match("总分？" Range([a2], [f2])) '总分所在列即合格人数所在列szh = Application.WorksheetFunction.Match("合格人数？" Range(Cells(2, szl), Cells(80, szl))) '“合格人数”所在行hgrs(i) = Cells(szh + 2, szl)Next'向学校总评表过录一年级数据nj(1) = "一年级？" nj(2) = "二年级？" nj(3) = "三年级？" nj(4) = "四年级？" nj(5) = "五年级" nj(6) = "六年级？"Workbooks.Open FileName:=ActiveWorkbook.Path & "\？学校总评？xls"For i = 1 To 16With Sheets("积分？")Sheets("积分？").Select[a1] = "年级？" [a2] = "学科？" [a3] = "学校？" [a4] = "人数？" [a5] = "总分？" [a6] = "及格人数？" [a7] = "优秀人数？" [a8] = "积分？"Cells(1, i + 1) = nj(bj(i).njxh).Cells(2, i + 1) = bj(i).bjkm.Cells(3, i + 1) = bj(i).xxmc.Cells(4, i + 1) = bj(i).xkrs.Cells(5, i + 1) = bj(i).xkzf.Cells(6, i + 1) = bj(i).xkjgr.Cells(7, i + 1) = bj(i).xkyxr.Cells(8, i + 1) = bj(i).xkjfEnd WithNextWorkbooks.Open FileName:=ActiveWorkbook.Path & "\？上报？xls"With Sheets("中心校？") '过录中心校成绩.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 3) = bj(1).xkrs + bj(2).xkrs + bj(6).xkrs？'语文.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 4) = bj(1).xkzf + bj(2).xkzf + bj(6).xkzf.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 5) = Round(.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 4) / .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 3), 2).Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 6) = bj(1).xkjgr + bj(2).xkjgr + bj(6).xkjgr.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 7) = bj(1).xkyxr + bj(2).xkyxr + bj(6).xkyxr.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 8) = hgrs(1) + hgrs(2) + hgrs(6).Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 3) = bj(9).xkrs + bj(10).xkrs + bj(14).xkrs？'数学.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 4) = bj(9).xkzf + bj(10).xkzf + bj(14).xkzf.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 5) = Round(.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 4) / .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 3), 2).Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 6) = bj(9).xkjgr + bj(10).xkjgr + bj(14).xkjgr.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 7) = bj(9).xkyxr + bj(10).xkyxr + bj(14).xkyxr.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 8) = hgrs(1) + hgrs(2) + hgrs(6)End WithWith Sheets("普小？") '过录普小成绩.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 3) = bj(3).xkrs + bj(4).xkrs + bj(5).xkrs + bj(7).xkrs + bj(8).xkrs '语文.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 4) = bj(3).xkzf + bj(4).xkzf + bj(5).xkzf + bj(7).xkzf + bj(8).xkzf.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 5) = Round(.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 4) / .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 3), 2).Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 6) = bj(3).xkjgr + bj(4).xkjgr + bj(5).xkjgr + bj(7).xkjgr + bj(8).xkjgr.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 7) = bj(3).xkyxr + bj(4).xkyxr + bj(5).xkyxr + bj(7).xkyxr + bj(8).xkyxr.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 8) = hgrs(3) + hgrs(4) + hgrs(5) + hgrs(7) + hgrs(8).Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 3) = bj(11).xkrs + bj(12).xkrs + bj(13).xkrs + bj(15).xkrs + bj(16).xkrs '数学.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 4) = bj(11).xkzf + bj(12).xkzf + bj(13).xkzf + bj(15).xkzf + bj(16).xkzf.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 5) = Round(.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 4) / .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 3), 2).Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 6) = bj(11).xkjgr + bj(12).xkjgr + bj(13).xkjgr + bj(15).xkjgr + bj(15).xkjgr.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 7) = bj(11).xkyxr + bj(12).xkyxr + bj(13).xkyxr + bj(15).xkyxr + bj(16).xkyxr.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 8) = hgrs(3) + hgrs(4) + hgrs(5) + hgrs(7) + hgrs(8)End WithUnload excel？操作End Sub

框架已经完成，可以看出，卸载窗体的动作很频繁。这是我调试的结果，这样才能保证每次的动作都能顺利完成。我想这就是单窗体的特点吧。被调用的程序模块也挺多的，系统包也调用了，最频繁的就是打开文件对话框的调用。

哦，还得说明一下，对？excel？的操作前提：Dim xlApp As Excel.ApplicationDim xlBook As Excel.WorkbookDim xlSheet As Excel.Worksheet本软件中，我第一次用了自定义类的数据类型。Private Type banjixxmc As Stringbjkm As Stringnjxh As Integerxkrs As Integerdkjs As Stringxkzf As Integerxkjgr As Integerxkyxr As Integerxkjf As LongEnd Type并设了一数组？Dim bj(16) As banji？来从年级成绩册向学校总评表过录数据。设了八个学校名称？Dim xx(8)？设了？3？个科目表？Dim kmb(1 To 3) As String？六个年级？Dim nj(1 To 6) As String？班级人数为六个年级八个学校的二维数组？Dim gbrs(6, 8)？

特别提示

由于篇幅限制，有些程序没有发出来。